Why You Shouldn't Draft a Closer in Fantasy Baseball

by
Mike Blake / REUTERS

The human body - and the arm in particular - is not built to withstand the violent movement expected from a hard-throwing relief pitcher. Bodies break down, pitchers lose their speed and control, and more often than not, a star closer in one season can be next year's train wreck bust.

Consider Eric Gagne, the former Dodgers closer who was the last relief pitcher to win a Cy Young Award. From 2002 to 2004, Gagne saved 152 games and was named to three straight All-Star teams. He was untouchable in real life and perhaps even more valuable in fantasy leagues.

Then, it all fell apart. Gagne made 14 appearances in 2005 before landing on the DL. With a host of ligament and nerve issues in his throwing arm, Gagne would miss the rest of the season. From 2007 onwards, Gagne posted 27 saves in parts of three seasons, while his strikeout rate dropped and his ERA bloated.

The moral of this story is that even when a closer gives you several seasons of high-end production, the nature of the position means that success is often spectacular but fleeting. Gagne's short, brilliant arc was the nightmarish reality that most relievers not named 'Mariano' eventually face.

This season, there are four closers of particular interest that have separated themselves from the field in terms of pure fantasy baseball value. In order of average draft position (ADP), they are:

It's impossible to say which of these players will maintain their production this season. In fact, there are question marks and red flags surrounding all four.

Kimbrel and Chapman changed teams and swapped the National League for the AL East, a haven for sluggers, so some slight drop-off in success must be expected. Chapman is also suspended for the first 30 games of the season for a domestic incident.

Davis took over closing duties partway through the season after a year and a half as an elite set-up man. Despite the results, his strikeout rate fell while his home run rate increased; the .200 BABIP he allowed to hitters was 88 points below his career rate and indicates a significant degree of luck.

Jansen has seen his innings decrease each year since 2013, when he posted a career-best 1.88 ERA and the lowest home run rate since his rookie season. Is there any upside left, or is this as good as it gets? And if this is it, does he really represent the best return on investment for such a high draft pick?

That is essentially the question we have to ask ourselves when deciding whether to draft these elite talents: is it more likely that Chapman maintains his production despite being one of the hardest throwers in MLB history, or could his fall be as precipitous as Gagne's in 2005?

The first thing to remember is the primary reason why closers are sought after in fantasy: their ability to provide saves, one of 10 scoring categories in standard fantasy leagues.

The nature of the stat leaves much to luck; it doesn't matter how good a pitcher is if his team can't hand him the ball in the ninth inning with a lead. And unlike starting pitchers, who more or less pitch on a strict five-game rotation, the usage of closers varies based on game flow and the preferences and whims of managers.

To show how much luck factors into saves, here are the top five save leaders from each of the past five seasons (saves in brackets):

RANK 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
1 M. Melancon (51) F. Rodney (48) C. Kimbrel (50) J. Johnson (51) J. Valverde (49)
2 T. Rosenthal (48) C. Kimbrel (47) J. Johnson (50) F. Rodney (48) J. Axford (46)
3 J. Familia (43) G. Holland (46) G. Holland (47) R. Soriano (42) C. Kimbrel (46)
4 B. Boxberger (41) T. Rosenthal (45) M. Rivera (44) J. Motte (42) J.J. Putz (45)
5 H. Street (40) F. Rodriguez (44) J. Nathan (43) C. Kimbrel (42) M. Rivera (44)

Like Gagne, the Royals' Greg Holland and then-Oriole Jim Johnson showed flashes of brilliance followed by a steep drop-off in production. 17 different pitchers finished in the top-five in saves over the previous five seasons, with just four players making multiple appearances. When it comes to closing and saves, it doesn't matter where someone is drafted; sometimes the baseball gods have other plans.

Great seasons by closers can come from any spot in the draft. Holland was considered an elite closer last year and was drafted accordingly; the Mets' Jeurys Familia went largely undrafted in 2015 before going on to tally 43 saves.

Fantasy owners that ignored the expensive Holland and took set-up man Wade Davis in the late rounds saw an immense return on investment when the latter was named closer partway through 2015. And the position player they selected when Holland was on the board would have been worlds better than the types of players that populate the late round of drafts.

In terms of value, the safest option is to punt on closers altogether. If your league format has dedicated player slots for relief pitchers, target young set-up men whose arms haven't been over-exposed to the erratic, often damaging usage that closers see.

If we allow ourselves to be skeptical of closers maintaining their current usage and production rates without faltering, the next question is: if you don't select an elite closer, then who is going to be available at that stage in the draft?

Here is a list of players that are being selected at draft picks similar to the aforementioned four elite closers:

NAME POS ADP
Craig Kimbrel (BOS) RP 58
Prince Fielder (TEX) 1B 59
Miguel Sano (MIN) 3B/OF 60
Adrian Gonzalez (LAD) 1B 61
Corey Seager (LAD) SS 62
Jon Lester (CHC) SP 63
Wade Davis (KC) RP 64
Aroldis Chapman (NYY) RP 65
Matt Carpenter (STL) 2B/3B 64
Kenley Jansen (LAD) RP 67
Cole Hamels (TEX) SP 68

The non-relievers at this point have all achieved various degrees of fantasy success and each also has concerns that could impact his production in 2016. Most of the players listed above could be categorized as being either well before their prime or a season or two over the hill.

But what batters and even veteran starting pitchers like Lester and Hamels bring is stability. Their falls from grace aren't always quite so precipitous as a closer who blows out his elbow. And in the case of young phenoms like Sano and Seager, the upside can be a top-20 fantasy player.

There is a case to be made both for and against any closer, but as a group, there is generally more stability and high-end value available at other positions. Chasing saves has a variety of costly side effects, and as shown above, the preseason elites don't always hold up season-to-season.

Finally, keep an eye on the waiver wire in the first month of the season. It's usually pretty clear when an established closer is on thin ice. All it takes is an injury to gift closer status to a fantasy free agent. There's no need to reach in the draft for a "sure thing" that could be anything but.

The Digest

theScore's 2016 Fantasy Baseball Draft Kit

by theScore Staff
Bob Stanton / USA TODAY Sports / Reuters

Fantasy baseball season is upon us - and theScore has you covered with the most comprehensive fantasy content offering available. Check back often, as we'll be updating our content offering daily until the season starts.

Positional Rankings

Where does each fantasy-relevant player rank? Look no further than theScore's position-by-position rankings, which include nearly 350 player projections for the upcoming season:

Team-by-Team Fantasy Projections

We provide fantasy projections from three well-respected sources - ZiPS, Steamer and Zeile Consensus - for key players on all 30 major-league teams:

AL East: Toronto | N.Y. Yankees | Baltimore | Tampa Bay | Boston

AL Central: Kansas City | Minnesota | Cleveland | Chicago WSox | Detroit

AL West: Texas | Houston | L.A. Angels | Seattle | Oakland

NL East: N.Y. Mets | Washington | Miami | Atlanta | Philadelphia

NL Central: St. Louis | Pittsburgh | Chicago Cubs | Milwaukee | Cincinnati

NL West: L.A. Dodgers | San Francisco | Arizona | San Diego | Colorado

Mock Drafts

Fretting over which player to pick? Our fantasy baseball experts offer a variety of mock drafts for your perusal (all drafts use 5x5 scoring format):

Fantasy Spotlight

Every major-league team has at least one player whose fantasy outlook is a major point of discussion. Here are some of 2016's most intriguing cases:

AL East: Chris Colabello (TOR) | Starlin Castro (NYY) | Alex Rodriguez (NYY) | Chris Davis (BAL) | Steven Souza (TB) | Brock Holt (BOS)

AL Central: Alex Gordon (KC) | Byung-ho Park (MIN) | Francisco Lindor (CLE) | Brett Lawrie (CHW) | Justin Upton (DET)

AL West: Mitch Moreland (TEX) | George Springer (HOU) | Yunel Escobar (LAA) | Adam Lind (SEA) | Danny Valencia (OAK)

NL East: Neil Walker (NYM) | Daniel Murphy (WAS) | Giancarlo Stanton (MIA) | Freddie Freeman (ATL) | Maikel Franco (PHI)

NL Central: Randal Grichuk (STL) | Gregory Polanco (PIT) | Kyle Schwarber (CHC) | Chris Carter (MIL) | Devin Mesoraco (CIN)

NL West: Corey Seager (LAD) | Denard Span (SF) | A.J. Pollock (ARI) | Alexei Ramirez (SD) | Carlos Gonzalez (COL)

Fantasy Faceoff

Faced with choosing between two terrific draft options? theScore helps fantasy players answer some of the most difficult 1-on-1 decisions they may face at draft time:

Winning Strategies

Hoping to end that lengthy fantasy championship drought? Looking to extend your title reign? Here are theScore's guides on how to find success in a variety of league types:

Must-Read Fantasy Baseball Lists

Every good draft kit has its share of handy lists - and this one is no exception. Check out theScore's collection of informative and entertaining list material:

  • Preseason Rookie Report
    (Andrew Potter takes a comprehensive look at the top rookies in each league for daily and season-long fantasy purposes.)

Fantasy Baseball Tips and Tricks

Don't even try to walk into your fantasy baseball draft without going through theScore's exhaustive list of fantasy strategy posts:

  • How to Smartly Spend Your FAAB
    (James Bisson examines how to use a season-long free-agent budget, targeting players in leagues which use the FAAB format.)
  • Building a Winner Through Trades
    (James Bisson looks at how fantasy owners can use savvy trading as an alternative - or complement - to scouring the waiver wire.)

Daily Fantasy Strategy

No draft kit would be complete without a handy guide for those looking to give daily fantasy baseball a try:

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